台湾同胞 Taiwan compatriots

韬光养晦 hide one’s capacities and bide one’s time

筒子楼 tube-shaped apartment

退耕还林还草 grain for green

脱贫致富 “cast (shake, throw) off poverty and set out on a road to prosperity“

西部大开发 Western Development
洗钱 money laundering
希望工程 Hope Project
下岗职工 laid-off workers
下海 plunge into the commercial sea

小康 a comfortable level of living; a better-off life; moderate prosperity

效率优先,兼顾公平 give priority to efficiency with due consideration to fairness

新新人类 New Human Being；X Generation

形式主义 formalism

学生减负 alleviate the burden on students

严以律己,宽以待人 be strict with oneself and lenient towards others

一方有难,八方支援 When disaster struck, help came from all sides

一个中心,两个基本点 one central task, two basic points
有中国特色的社会主义道路 road of socialism with Chinese characteristics

再就业服务中心 re-employment service center

招商引资 attract/bid for/invite investments (from overseas

政企分开 separate government functions from enterprise management
知识经济 knowledge-based economy

走后门 get in by the back door
做假帐 salt a false account

我很负责的告诉你 我一个都不会 哈哈哈 。